Editing in Windows Forms GridGrouping control

28 Apr 202123 minutes to read

The GridGroupingControl lets you control the editing behavior of cells. For changing the editing behavior, make use of the ActivateCurrentCellBehavior property. This property will decide whether to edit the cells using single click or double click or disable editing.

C#

// Begin editing after user clicks on a cell.
this.gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.ClickOnCell;

// Begin editing after user double clicks on a cell.
this. gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.DblClickOnCell;

// Editing cursor will not be displayed.
this.gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.None;

VB.NET

'Begin editing after user clicks on a cell.
Me.gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.ClickOnCell

'Begin editing after user double clicks on a cell.
Me.gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.DblClickOnCell

'Editing cursor will not be displayed.
Me.gridGroupingControl1.ActivateCurrentCellBehavior = GridCellActivateAction.None

Programmatic Editing

This section will explain on how to begin, commit and cancel the editing process through code wise.

Start Editing on Current Cell

The CurrentCell.BeginEdit method is used to start editing for a current cell and it also allows to set the focus for the cell editor.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.BeginEdit();

VB.NET

Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.BeginEdit()

NOTE

To check whether the current cell is in editing mode, make use of the CurrentCell.IsEditing property.

Committing the Changes

The CurrentCell.EndEdit method is used to complete the editing process of the current cell. After completing the EndEdit method the cell style will be saved for the current cell.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.EndEdit();

VB.NET

Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.EndEdit()

NOTE

Likewise ConfirmChanges method also saves or confirms the modified current cell and closes any open drop-down windows.

Canceling the Changes

The CancelEdit() method is used to cancel editing for the current cells and discard the changes related to it.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.CancelEdit();

VB.NET

Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CurrentCell.CancelEdit()

Read Only

Editing can be enabled or disabled by using the ReadOnly property. Default value for this property is false. This section explains about the usage of ReadOnly property in GridGroupingControl.

Enabling Read Only for Entire Grid

To enable/disable the editing for the entire GridControl, make use of the ReadOnly property.

C#

//Enabling Readonly for whole Grid
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.ReadOnly = true;

//Disabling Readonly for whole Grid
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.ReadOnly = false;

VB.NET

'Enabling Readonly for whole Grid
Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.ReadOnly = True

'Disabling Readonly for whole Grid
Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.ReadOnly = False

Enabling Read Only for a particular cell

For preventing the editing in cell by cell basis, make use of the GridStyleInfo object’s ReadOnly property. The ReadOnly property for specific cell can be set by using theQueryCellStyleInfo event.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.QueryCellStyleInfo += new GridTableCellStyleInfoEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo);

void gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo(object sender, GridTableCellStyleInfoEventArgs e)
{

    if (e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType == GridTableCellType.RecordFieldCell
       || e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType == GridTableCellType.AlternateRecordFieldCell)
    {

        //Checking column name

        if (e.TableCellIdentity.Column != null && e.TableCellIdentity.Column.Name == "FirstName")
        {
            // Checking specific record

            if (e.TableCellIdentity.DisplayElement.GetRecord().Id == 5)
            {
                e.Style.ReadOnly = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.QueryCellStyleInfo, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableCellStyleInfoEventArgs)

    If e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType = GridTableCellType.RecordFieldCell OrElse e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType = GridTableCellType.AlternateRecordFieldCell Then

        'Checking column name

        If e.TableCellIdentity.Column IsNot Nothing AndAlso e.TableCellIdentity.Column.Name = "FirstName" Then

            ' Checking specific record

            If e.TableCellIdentity.DisplayElement.GetRecord().Id = 5 Then
                e.Style.ReadOnly = True
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Changing the Content of a Read Only Cell

If a cell is in ReadOnly mode, then it is not possible to make any changes in that cell programmatically. So to make changes to Read-Only cells, make use of the IgnoreReadOnly property, which allows to change the ReadOnly cell.

The specific cell properties can be changed by handling the QueryCellStyleInfo event.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.QueryCellStyleInfo += new GridTableCellStyleInfoEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo);
void gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo(object sender, GridTableCellStyleInfoEventArgs e)
{

    if (e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType == GridTableCellType.RecordFieldCell
       || e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType == GridTableCellType.AlternateRecordFieldCell)
    {

        //Checking column name

        if (e.TableCellIdentity.Column != null && e.TableCellIdentity.Column.Name == "FirstName")
        {

            // Checking specific record

            if (e.TableCellIdentity.DisplayElement.GetRecord().Id == 5)
            {
                e.Style.ReadOnly = true;

                //To change its value, you need to use IgnoreReadOnly property.

                //Turns off Read-only checking.
                this.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.IgnoreReadOnly = true;

                //Now you can change the cell value.
                e.Style.CellValue = 256;

                //Turns on Read-only checking.
                this.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.IgnoreReadOnly = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.QueryCellStyleInfo, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_QueryCellStyleInfo(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableCellStyleInfoEventArgs)

    If e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType = GridTableCellType.RecordFieldCell OrElse e.TableCellIdentity.TableCellType = GridTableCellType.AlternateRecordFieldCell Then

        'Checking column name

        If e.TableCellIdentity.Column IsNot Nothing AndAlso e.TableCellIdentity.Column.Name = "FirstName" Then

            ' Checking specific record

            If e.TableCellIdentity.DisplayElement.GetRecord().Id = 5 Then
                e.Style.ReadOnly = True

                'To change its value, you need to use IgnoreReadOnly property.

                'Turns off Read-only checking.
                Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.IgnoreReadOnly = True

                'Now you can change the cell value.
                e.Style.CellValue = 256

                'Turns on Read-only checking.
                Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableModel.IgnoreReadOnly = False
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Browse Only

The BrowseOnly property can be used to disable the editing mode for the whole grid. It is not possible to disable particular cells using this property.

C#

// Disabling Editing mode for whole grid
this.gridGroupingControl1.BrowseOnly = true;

VB.NET

' Disabling Editing mode for whole grid
Me.gridGroupingControl1.BrowseOnly = True

NOTE

On using the BrowseOnly property, the edit cursor for that cell will not be shown in editing.

The difference between ReadOnly and BrowseOnly is that current cell will be switched to editing mode in ReadOnly and current cell will not be switched to editing mode in BrowseOnly mode.

The below example shows the grid is enabled with BrowseOnly mode,

The below example shows the grid is enabled with ReadOnly mode,

Prevent Editing for particular range of Cells

It is possible to prevent a particular cell or range of cells by using the TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing event. The Cancel property is used to restrict the editing.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing += new GridTableControlCancelEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing);
void gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing(object sender, GridTableControlCancelEventArgs e)
{
    GridCurrentCell currentCell = e.TableControl.CurrentCell;

    // Editing for the rows in-between 2 and 6 will be canceled.

    if (currentCell.RangeInfo.IntersectsWith(GridRangeInfo.Rows(2, 6)))
        e.Inner.Cancel = true;
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableControlCancelEventArgs)
    Dim currentCell As GridCurrentCell = e.TableControl.CurrentCell

    ' Editing for the rows in-between 2 and 6 will be canceled.

    If currentCell.RangeInfo.IntersectsWith(GridRangeInfo.Rows(2, 6)) Then
        e.Inner.Cancel = True
    End If
End Sub

CurrentCell Events

The current cell editing can be handled by following events,

• TableControlCurrentCellStartEditing - This event will be raised when the current cell switches into editing mode.
• TableControlCurrentCellActivating - This event will be fired each time, while navigating between cells. Also when the grid activates a specified cell as current cell then this event will be called.
• TableControlCurrentCellActivated - This event will be raised after activating the specified current cell.
• TableControlCurrentCellChanging - This event will be raised before the current cell content is changed.
• TableControlCurrentCellChanged - This event will be raised after the current cell was changed.
• TableControlCurrentCellEditingComplete - This event will be raised after all the changes done in the current cell and editing mode is completed for that cell

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellActivating += new GridTableControlCurrentCellActivatingEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellActivating);

void gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellActivating(object sender, GridTableControlCurrentCellActivatingEventArgs e)
{

    //To-Do
    e.Inner.Cancel = true;
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellActivating, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellActivating

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableControlCancelEventArgs)

    'To-Do
    e.Inner.Cancel = True
End Sub

The detailed explanation of the CurrentCell Events has been discussed in CurrentCell Events section.

Customizations through Editing

The section explains on how to customize the key events while editing and also on how to customize the appearance while editing.

Capturing Mouse/Key Events from the Cell Renderers

While the current cell is in edit mode, the mouse and key events of the current cell can be captured by accessing the renderer of the cell.

C#

GridTextBoxCellRenderer textBoxCellRenderer = (GridTextBoxCellRenderer)this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CellRenderers["TextBox"];

//Invokes the Events of the TextBox renderer.
textBoxCellRenderer.TextBox.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler(TextBox_KeyUp);
textBoxCellRenderer.TextBox.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(TextBox_MouseDown);

void TextBox_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("textBox_MouseDown"); 
}

void TextBox_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("textBox_KeyUp");
}

VB.NET

Dim textBoxCellRenderer As GridTextBoxCellRenderer = CType(Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableControl.CellRenderers("TextBox"), GridTextBoxCellRenderer)

'Invokes the Events of the TextBox renderer.
AddHandler textBoxCellRenderer.TextBox.KeyUp, AddressOf TextBox_KeyUp
AddHandler textBoxCellRenderer.TextBox.MouseDown, AddressOf TextBox_MouseDown

Private Sub TextBox_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MouseEventArgs)
    Console.WriteLine("textBox_MouseDown")
End Sub

Private Sub TextBox_KeyUp(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As KeyEventArgs)
    Console.WriteLine("textBox_KeyUp")
End Sub

Capturing Function Keys on Current Cell Editing

When the current cell is actively being edited, the grid does not automatically catch the Function keys in the current cell. In this case, make use of the TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage to catch the function keys.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage += new GridTableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessageEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage);

void gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage(object sender, GridTableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessageEventArgs e)
{
    Keys keyCode = (Keys)((int)e.Inner.Msg.WParam) & Keys.KeyCode;
    Console.WriteLine(keyCode);
    Console.WriteLine(e.Inner.Msg);
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableControlCurrentCellControlKeyMessageEventArgs)
    Dim keyCode As Keys = CType(CInt(Fix(e.Inner.Msg.WParam)), Keys) And Keys.KeyCode
    Console.WriteLine(keyCode)
    Console.WriteLine(e.Inner.Msg)
End Sub

NOTE

This event may be hit multiple times for each keystroke i.e., it can be fired for both KeyDown, KeyUp and other related events.

Displaying Placeholders for the Exceeded Cell Content

The placeholder is used to display the character instead of the alphabet, numeric or alphanumeric while the text is exceeding the cells width. By default, the number sign # is used as the placeholder character. This can be done by using the AutoFit property.

The AutoFit property has the following options,

• Alphabet - Converts alphabetic contents to placeholder characters.
• Numeric - Converts numeric contents to placeholder characters.
• Both - Converts both alphabetic and numeric contents to placeholder characters.
• None - Displays original content without placeholder characters.

C#

//To convert both Numeric and Alphabet contents to the placeholder characters
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns["CustomerID"].Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.AutoFit = AutoFitOptions.Both;

VB.NET

'To convert both Numeric and Alphabet contents to the place hold characters
Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns("CustomerID").Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.AutoFit = AutoFitOptions.Both

The desired character can be changed by using the AutoFitChar property.

C#

//Set the placeholder character 
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns["CustomerID"].Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.AutoFitChar = '#';

VB.NET

'Set the placeholder character 
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns["CustomerID"].Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.AutoFitChar = '#';

Applying Trimming when cell content exceed its size

While the content of the cell exceeds to the cells size then the text is automatically wrapped in to the next line. To show the Ellipsis word like the … at the end of the text, set the Trimming option for the cell as EllipsisWord.

C#

//Apply Ellipsis word for second column alone.
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns["CustomerID"].Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisWord;

VB.NET

'Apply Ellipsis word for second column alone.
Me.gridGroupingControl1.TableDescriptor.Columns("CustomerID").Appearance.AnyRecordFieldCell.Trimming = StringTrimming.EllipsisWord

NOTE

For applying the trimming functionality, make sure that the WrapText property is set to false.

Enabling Insert Mode on Editing

To edit the contents of the cell in insert mode (Replace the existing character with the new one) while inserting the text on a cell, set the selection length of the current cell renderer as one in the TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress event.

NOTE

The TableControl.CurrentCellKeyPress event can also be used for the below customization.

C#

this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress += new GridTableControlKeyPressEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress);
this.gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown += new GridTableControlKeyEventHandler(gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown);

void gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress(object sender, GridTableControlKeyPressEventArgs e)
{

    //Create object for current cell renderer
    GridTextBoxCellRenderer cellRenderer = e.TableControl.CurrentCell.Renderer as GridTextBoxCellRenderer;

    if (e.Inner.KeyChar != Convert.ToChar(Keys.Back) && cellRenderer.TextBox.SelectionLength == 0)
    {
        //Programmatically selects One char.
        cellRenderer.TextBox.SelectionLength = 1;
    }
}

void gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown(object sender, GridTableControlKeyEventArgs e)
{

    //Translates the Backspace key to a left arrow key.

    if (e.Inner.KeyCode == Keys.Back)
    {
        SendKeys.Send("{LEFT}");
        e.Inner.Handled = true;
    }
}

VB.NET

AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress
AddHandler gridGroupingControl1.TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown, AddressOf gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableControlKeyPressEventArgs)

    'Create object for current cell renderer
    Dim cellRenderer As GridTextBoxCellRenderer = TryCast(e.TableControl.CurrentCell.Renderer, GridTextBoxCellRenderer)

    If e.Inner.KeyChar <> Convert.ToChar(Keys.Back) AndAlso cellRenderer.TextBox.SelectionLength = 0 Then

        'Programmatically selects One char.
        cellRenderer.TextBox.SelectionLength = 1
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub gridGroupingControl1_TableControlCurrentCellKeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridTableControlKeyEventArgs)

    'Translates the Backspace key to a left arrow key.

    If e.Inner.KeyCode = Keys.Back Then
        SendKeys.Send("{LEFT}")
        e.Inner.Handled = True
    End If
End Sub