Column Types in WinUI TreeGrid

25 Apr 202224 minutes to read

SfTreeGrid provides support for various built-in column types. Each column has its own properties and renderer to handle different types of data.
You can also add or override existing columns and renderers as you need.

Column Type	Renderer	Description
TreeGridTextColumn	TreeGridCellTextBoxRenderer	Use to display the string data.
TreeGridNumericColumn	TreeGridCellNumericRenderer	Use to display the numeric data.
TreeGridDateColumn	TreeGridCellDateRenderer	Use to display the date value.
TreeGridTimeColumn	TreeGridCellTimeRenderer	Use to display the `DateTimeOffset` type data as time value.
TreeGridCheckBoxColumn	TreeGridCellCheckBoxRenderer	Use to display the boolean type data.
TreeGridTemplateColumn	TreeGridCellTemplateRenderer	Use to display the custom template-specified content.
TreeGridComboBoxColumn	TreeGridCellComboBoxRenderer	Use to display the IEnumerable data using ComboBox.
TreeGridHyperlinkColumn	TreeGridCellHyperLinkRenderer	Use to display the URI data.

TreeGridColumn

TreeGridColumn is an abstract class provides base functionalities for all the column types in SfTreeGrid.

Mapping column to particular property

Column can be bound to a property in data object using TreeGridColumn.MappingName property. In addition, it supports to format or bind different property for display and edit mode separately via TreeGridColumn.DisplayBinding and TreeGridColumn.ValueBinding.

When you set MappingName, DisplayBinding and ValueBinding are created based on MappingName, if these properties are not defined explicitly.

You can use DisplayBinding property to format the column in display, by setting Converter property of Binding.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn DisplayBinding="{Binding Hike,
                                                        Converter={StaticResource converter}}"
                                HeaderText="Hike"
                                MappingName="Hike" />
public class DisplayBindingConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return String.Format("{0:P2}", (value as double?)/100);
    }
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value;
    }
}

In the below screenshot, Hike column display value is formatted to percentage by setting DisplayBinding property.

WinUI TreeGrid Column with Currency Values

By default, Columns handling the data operations (sorting) based on MappingName property.

CellTemplate in TreeGridColumn

You can load any WinUI control in the display mode for all columns by setting TreeGridColumn.CellTemplate property. In edit mode, corresponding editor will be loaded based on column type.

In the below code snippet, TreeGridTextColumn is loaded with ProgressBar and TextBlock. When you start editing DoubleTextBox will be loaded as Editor.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                AllowEditing="True"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID"  MappingName="ID"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Title" MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Salary">
            <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid>
                        <ProgressBar x:Name="progressBar"
                Height="50"
                Background="Transparent"
                BorderThickness="0"
                Maximum="200000"
                Minimum="0"
                Visibility="Visible"
                Value="{Binding Path=Salary}" />
                        <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Text="{Binding Path=Salary, Converter={StaticResource converter}}"
            TextAlignment="Center" />
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn.CellTemplate>
        </treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
public class DisplayBindingConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return string.Format("{0:C2}", value);
    }
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value;
    }
}

WinUI TreeGrid Column with ProgressBar

CellTemplate is not support by TreeGridHyperlinkColumn and TreeGridCheckboxColumn columns.

Reusing same DataTemplate for multiple columns

By default, underlying record is DataContext for CellTemplate. So you have to define, template for each column to display values based on MappingName.

You can use the same DataTemplate for all columns to display value based on MappingName by setting TreeGridColumn.SetCellBoundValue property to true. When SetCellBoundValue is set to true, the DataContext for CellTemplate is changed to DataContextHelper which has the following members,

Value - Return the value base on MappingName.
Record - Returns the underlying data object.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                ColumnWidthMode="Star"
                AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <DataTemplate x:Key="cellTemplate">
            <TextBlock Margin="3,0,0,0"
                    Foreground="Red"
                    TextAlignment="Center"
                    Text="{Binding Path=Value}" />
        </DataTemplate>                    
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>            
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn CellTemplate="{StaticResource cellTemplate}"
                                HeaderText="First Name" 
                                MappingName="FirstName"
                                SetCellBoundValue="True" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn CellTemplate="{StaticResource cellTemplate}"
                                HeaderText="Employee ID"
                                MappingName="ID"
                                SetCellBoundValue="True" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" DisplayNumberFormat="C2"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

WinUI TreeGrid Column with Cell Template

Setting CellTemplate based on custom logic using TemplateSelector

TreeGridColumn allows you to select a differentDataTemplate based on underlying data object by using the TreeGridColumn.CellTemplateSelector property.

For example, two different templates loaded alternatively in ID column.

XAML
<Application.Resources>
    <local:CustomCellTemplateSelector x:Key="cellTemplateSelector" />
    <DataTemplate x:Key="DefaultTemplate">
        <TextBlock Foreground="Red"
                Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
                TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>
    <DataTemplate x:Key="AlternateTemplate">
        <TextBlock Foreground="Green"
                Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
                TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>

Below code returns the DefaultTemplate and AlternateTemplate based on Salary’s value.

C#
public class CustomCellTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{

    protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {

        if (item == null)
            return null;
        var data = item as EmployeeInfo;

        if (data.ID < 10)
            return App.Current.Resources["AlternateTemplate"] as DataTemplate;

        else
            return App.Current.Resources["DefaultTemplate"] as DataTemplate;
    }
}

In the below code, the custom template selector set to TreeGridColumn.CellTemplateSelector.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn CellTemplateSelector="{StaticResource cellTemplateSelector}"
                                HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Title" MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" DisplayNumberFormat="C2"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

NOTE

Non-Editable columns does not support CellTemplate.

WinUI TreeGrid Column Template Selector

Data Formatting

TreeGridColumn supports to format the data using the Converter property, by defining the TreeGridColumn.DisplayBinding and TreeGridColumn.ValueBinding. In display mode TreeGridColumn.DisplayBinding formats the data. In edit mode, TreeGridColumn.ValueBinding formats the data.

Format column using Converter

You can format the column using Converter property by defining DisplayBinding.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <local:CurrencyFormatConverter x:Key="converter" />   
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>            
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Salary"
                                    DisplayBinding="{Binding Salary,Converter={StaticResource converter}}"
                                    MappingName="Salary" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>    
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

C#
public class CurrencyFormatConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return string.Format("{0:C2}", value);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value;
    }
}

When column is auto-generated, you can set the Converter by handling AutoGeneratingColumn event

C#
treeGrid.AutoGeneratingColumn += TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn;

private void TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, TreeGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Column.MappingName == "Salary")
    {

        if (e.Column is TreeGridTextColumn)
        {
            e.Column = new TreeGridTextColumn() { MappingName = "Salary" };
        }
        e.Column.DisplayBinding = new Binding() { Path = new PropertyPath(e.Column.MappingName), Converter = new CurrencyFormatConverter() };
    }
}

WinUI TreeGrid Column Formatting

Styling TreeGridColumn

TreeGridColumn support to customize the style of particular column using TreeGridColumn.CellStyle property.

Change the font setting

You can change the font settings such as FontSize, FontFamily, FontWeight etc. by writing style of TargetType TreeGridCell or TreeGridColumn.CellStyle property.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                ColumnWidthMode="Star"
                AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName">
            <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn.CellStyle>
                <Style TargetType="treeGrid:TreeGridCell">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
                    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI" />
                    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
                    <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic" />
                    <Setter Property="FontStretch" Value="Condensed" />
                </Style>
            </treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn.CellStyle>
        </treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Title" MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" DisplayNumberFormat="C2"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

When column is auto-generated, you can style the column by handling AutoGeneratingColumn event

XAML
<Application.Resources>       
    <Style x:Key="cellStyle" TargetType="treeGrid:TreeGridCell">
        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
        <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI" />
        <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
        <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic" />
        <Setter Property="FontStretch" Value="Condensed" />
    </Style>        
</Application.Resources>

C#
treeGrid.AutoGeneratingColumn += TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn;

private void TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, TreeGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{

    if (e.Column.MappingName == "FirstName")
    {
         e.Column.CellStyle=App.Current.Resources["cellStyle"] as Style;
    }
}

WinUI TreeGrid Customized Column Style

Styles based on custom logic

You can apply the styles to columns based on certain condition using TreeGridColumn.CellStyleSelector property.

Below code creates two different styles by TargetType TreeGridCell.

XAML
<Application.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="cellStyle1" TargetType="treeGrid:TreeGridCell">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Bisque" />
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="cellStyle2" TargetType="treeGrid:TreeGridCell">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Aqua" />
    </Style>
</Application.Resources>

In the below code, returns the style based on ID value. Using Container you can format the columns data based on TreeGridCell.

C#
public class CustomCellStyleSelector : StyleSelector
{
    protected override Style SelectStyleCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {
        var treeGridCell = container as TreeGridCell;
        var mappingName = treeGridCell.ColumnBase.TreeGridColumn.MappingName;
        var record = treeGridCell.DataContext;
        var cellValue = record.GetType().GetProperty(mappingName).GetValue(record);

        if (mappingName.Equals("ID"))
        {

            if (Convert.ToInt16(cellValue)%3==0)
                return App.Current.Resources["cellStyle1"] as Style;

            else
                return App.Current.Resources["cellStyle2"] as Style;
        }
        return base.SelectStyle(item, container);
    }
}

Below code, sets the customized style selector to TreeGridColumn.CellStyleSelector property.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                        AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                        ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <local:CustomCellStyleSelector x:Key="cellStyleSelector" />                
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID"  
                                        CellStyleSelector="{StaticResource cellStyleSelector}" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

When column is auto-generated, you can style the column by handling AutoGeneratingColumn event

C#
treeGrid.AutoGeneratingColumn += TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn;

private void TreeGrid_AutoGeneratingColumn(object sender, TreeGridAutoGeneratingColumnEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Column.MappingName == "ID")
    {
        e.Column.CellStyleSelector = new CustomCellStyleSelector();
    }
}

WinUI TreeGrid Column with Conditional Formatting

UI Interaction

Hide Column

You can hide or unhide the particular column programmatically by setting TreeGridColumn.IsHidden property. For allowing end-user to hide or unhide column in UI refer Resizing Columns section.

Disable column

You can disable column by setting TreeGridColumn.AllowFocus property. Therefore, that column can’t be selected or edited.

Width, alignment and padding settings

Width

The width of TreeGridColumn can be changed by setting Width property. Column width set based on TreeGridColumn.MinimumWidth and TreeGridColumn.MaximumWidth properties.

NOTE

If the TreeGridColumn.Width is defined explicitly takes priority than TreeGridColumn.ColumnSizer.

Padding

TreeGridColumn allows you to the change the padding of cell content by setting Padding property.

Alignment

TreeGridColumn allows you to change the alignment of TreeGridCell and TreeGridHeaderCellControl content using TextAlignment, VerticalAlignment and HorizontalHeaderContentAlignment properties.

TreeGridTextColumnBase

TreeGridTextColumnBase is the abstract class derived from TreeGridColumn. The following columns are derived from the TreeGridTextColumnBase.

TreeGridTextColumn
TreeGridNumericColumn
TreeGridDateColumn
TreeGridTimeColumn
TreeGridTemplateColumn

TreeGridTextColumnBase properties

Text trimming - You can trim the column’s data using the TextTrimming property.
Text wrapping - You can wrap the column’s data using the TextWrapping property.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"                               
                AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                AutoGenerateColumns="True"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" 
                                       MappingName="LastName"  
                                       Width="60" 
                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" 
                                       TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

WinUI SfTreeGrid Column with Text Trimming and Text Wrapping Settings

TreeGridTextColumn

TreeGridTextColumn derived from TreeGridTextColumnBase which hosts TextBox in edit mode.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"   
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" 
                                       MappingName="FirstName"  
                                      />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTextColumn()
{
    MappingName = "FirstName",
    HeaderText = "First Name"
});

Spell check while editing

You can enable spell check in TreeGridTextColumn using IsSpellCheckEnabled property.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" 
                               IsSpellCheckEnabled="True"
                               MappingName="FirstName"  />
this.treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTextColumn() { MappingName = "FirstName", HeaderText = "First Name", IsSpellCheckEnabled = true });

Enabled SpellChecker to WinUI TreeGrid Column

TreeGridNumericColumn

TreeGridNumericColumn is derived from TreeGridTextColumnBase and hosts NumberBox in edit mode.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                AllowEditing="True" 
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" />        
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
this.treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridNumericColumn()
{
    HeaderText = "Salary",
    MappingName = "Salary",                               
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with NumericColumn

Change the format of numeric value

You can format the value of a TreeGridNumericColumn using the DisplayNumberFormat or NumberFormatter property. The default value of DisplayNumberFormat and NumberFormatter properties are null.

The following example shows how to set CurrencyFormatter for NumberFormatter property.

NOTE

To learn more about the formatting classes that can assigned for NumberFormatter property. Refer here

C#
CultureInfo culture = new CultureInfo("en-US");

// Format numericColumn in currency
numericColumn.NumberFormatter = new CurrencyFormatter(new RegionInfo(culture.LCID).ISOCurrencySymbol);

You can also set the PercentFormatter and DecimalFormatter for NumberFormatter property to format the values in percent and numeric custom formats.

Using the N, C, and P format values, you can apply numeric, currency, and percent custom formats in DisplayNumberFormat property.

NOTE

When using both the DisplayNumberFormat and the NumberFormatter properties, the DisplayNumberFormat property takes high precedence.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid" 
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                AllowEditing="True"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" DisplayNumberFormat="C2" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
// Format numericColumn in currency
numericColumn.DisplayNumberFormat = "C2";

WinUI TreeGrid Column with NumericColumn in Currency Format

Null value support

TreeGridNumericColumn provides support to restrict or allow null value in columns based on AllowNull property. Instead of displaying null values, you can display hint text using the PlaceholderText property.

The PlaceholderText is not displayed, when the AllowNull is set to false.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                AllowEditing="True"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo" 
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1"  >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" DisplayNumberFormat="C2"
                                        AllowNull="True" PlaceholderText="Enter the amount" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

WinUI TreeGrid Column with NumericColumn

Restrict value within range

You can restrict the users to enter input within a minimum and maximum range in TreeGridNumericColumn using the MinValue and MaxValue properties. The default value of the MinValue property is double.MinValue and MaxValue property is double.MaxValue.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid" 
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                AllowEditing="True"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1"   >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" MaxValue="100000" MinValue="5000" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

UpDown button placement

You can increase or decrease the value of the TreeGridNumericColumn using the up-down button. By default, the value of UpDownPlacementMode property is Hidden. You can change the up-down button position by assigning the value UpDownPlacementMode property as Inline or Compact.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                AllowEditing="True"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1"   >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="Salary" HeaderText="Salary" UpDownPlacementMode="InLine" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

TreeGridDateColumn

TreeGridDateColumn is derived from TreeGridTextColumnBase and displays columns data as date. It hosts SfCalendarDatePicker element in editing mode.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid" 
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID" 
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" 
                AllowEditing="True" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridDateColumn MappingName="Date" HeaderText="Date" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
this.treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridDateColumn() { HeaderText = "Date", MappingName = "Date" });

WinUI TreeGrid Column with DateColumn

Change the format of date value

By using the DisplayDateFormat property, you can edit and display the selected date in various formats such as date, month and year formats. The default value of DisplayDateFormat property is d. For example, in the below image, the DateColumn has a DisplayDateFormat set to M.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid" 
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID" 
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" 
                AllowEditing="True" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridDateColumn MappingName="Date" HeaderText="Date" DisplayDateFormat="M" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
this.treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridDateColumn() { HeaderText = "Date", MappingName = "Date" , DisplayDateFormat="M" });

WinUI TreeGrid Column with DateColumn with Month format

Null value support

TreeGridDateColumn provides support to restrict or allow null value in columns based on AllowNull property. Instead of displaying null values, you can display hint text using the PlaceholderText property.

The PlaceholderText is not displayed, when the AllowNull is set to false.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid" 
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID" 
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" 
                AllowEditing="True"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridDateColumn MappingName="Date" HeaderText="Date" AllowNull="True" PlaceholderText="Change the date" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" HeaderText="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn MappingName="ReportsTo" HeaderText="Reports To" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

WinUI TreeGrid Column with DateColumn

Setting date value range

You can restrict and display the input value within the range using the MinDate and MaxDate properties.

TreeGridTimeColumn

TreeGridTimeColumn is derived from TreeGridTextColumnBase and displays column data as time. In editing mode, it hosts the SfTimePicker element.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTimeColumn HeaderText="Reporting Time" MappingName="ReportingTime" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTimeColumn()
{
    MappingName = "ReportingTime",
    HeaderText = "Reporting Time"
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with TimeColumn

Change the format of time value

By using the DisplayTimeFormat property, you can edit and display the selected time in various formats such as hour, minutes, seconds, meridiem, 12-Hour and 24-Hour format. The default value of DisplayTimeFormat property is hh:mm tt. For example, in the below image the TimeColumn has DisplayTimeFormat set to HH:mm tt.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTimeColumn HeaderText="Reporting Time" MappingName="ReportingTime" DisplayTimeFormat="HH:mm tt" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTimeColumn()
{
    MappingName = "ReportingTime",
    HeaderText = "Reporting Time"
    DisplayTimeFormat="HH:mm tt",
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with TimeColumn with 24-Hour format

Null value support

TreeGridTimeColumn provides support to restrict or allow null value in columns based on AllowNull property. The default value of AllowNull property is True. Instead of displaying null values, you can display hint text using the PlaceholderText property.

The PlaceholderText is not displayed, when the AllowNull is set to false. The default value of PlaceholderText property is select a time.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTimeColumn HeaderText="Reporting Time" MappingName="ReportingTime" PlaceholderText="Change the time" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTimeColumn()
{
    MappingName = "ReportingTime",
    HeaderText = "Reporting Time"
    PlaceholderText="Change the Time",
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with TimeColumn with PlaceholderText

Setting time value range

You can restrict and display the input value within the range using the MinTime and MaxTime properties.

Editing support

TreeGridTimeColumn provides support to edit the time value in different modes.

Normal
Mask
None

Normal

To allow editing and perform input validation only after editing is completed, set the EditMode property value as Normal.

For more information refer here.

Mask

To allow editing and perform input validation as user edits the time value, set the EditMode property value as Mask.
The default value for EditMode property is Mask.

For more information refer here.

None

You can disable the editing in edit part by setting the EditMode Property as None.

Select time as you scroll spinner

If you want to hide the submit button and select the time directly from the drop-down time spinner without clicking Ok, set the ShowSubmitButtons property value as false. The default value of ShowSubmitButtons property is true.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTimeColumn HeaderText="Reporting Time" MappingName="ReportingTime" ShowSubmitButtons="False" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTimeColumn()
{
    MappingName = "ReportingTime",
    HeaderText = "Reporting Time"
    ShowSubmitButtons="False",
});

For more information refer here.

TreeGridCheckBoxColumn

TreeGridCheckBoxColumn derived from TreeGridColumn and it used display and edit Boolean type data. It hosts CheckBox element as TreeGridCell content.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
        ColumnWidthMode="Star"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
        ParentPropertyName="ID"
        SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName"/>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridNumericColumn HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn MappingName="Title" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridCheckBoxColumn HeaderText="Availability" MappingName="AvailabilityStatus" />
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="Reports To" MappingName="ReportsTo" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridCheckBoxColumn()
{
    MappingName = "AvailabilityStatus",
    HeaderText = "Available Status"
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with CheckBox

TreeGridCheckBoxColumn allows you to customize check box state and its alignment.

IsThreeState - By default, the TreeGridCheckBoxColumn has Checked and Unchecked state. You can enable another Intermediate state setting IsThreeState property to true.
HorizontalAlignment - You can change the horizontal alignment of CheckBox using HorizontalAlignment property.

TreeGridTemplateColumn

TreeGridTemplateColumn derived from TreeGridTextColumnBase and it displays the template-specified cell content. You can load any WinUI control in the display mode for all columns by setting CellTemplate and EditTemplate properties.

XAML
C#
xmlns:treeGrid="using:Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.TreeGrid"

<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn MappingName="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name">
            <treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
            <treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <TextBox Text="{Binding FirstName}" />
                </DataTemplate>
            </treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplate>
        </treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn>
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
sb1.Append("<DataTemplate xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation\">");
sb1.Append("<TextBlock Text=\"{Binding FirstName}\" />");
sb1.Append("</DataTemplate>");
DataTemplate cellTemplate = (DataTemplate)XamlReader.Load(sb1.ToString());

StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
sb2.Append("<DataTemplate xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation\">");
sb2.Append("<TextBox Text=\"{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}\" />");
sb2.Append("</DataTemplate>");
DataTemplate editTemplate = (DataTemplate)XamlReader.Load(sb2.ToString());

this.treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridTemplateColumn()
{
    MappingName = "FirstName",
    CellTemplate = cellTemplate,
    EditTemplate = editTemplate
});

Sets EditTemplate based on custom logic

TreeGridTemplateColumn provides support to load different edit elements based on underlying data object using TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplateSelector property.

Below code returns the DefaultTemplate and AlternateTemplate based on ID’s value.

XAML
C#
<Application.Resources>
    <DataTemplate x:Key="DefaultCellTemplate">
        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"
               Foreground="Red"
               Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
               TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="AlternateCellTemplate">
        <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"
               Foreground="Green"
               Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
               TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="DefaultEditTemplate">
        <TextBox Height="45"
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
             Foreground="Red"
             Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
             TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>

    <DataTemplate x:Key="AlternateEditTemplate">
        <TextBox Height="45"
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
             Foreground="Green"
             Text="{Binding Path=ID}"
             TextAlignment="Center" />
    </DataTemplate>
</Application.Resources>
public class CustomCellTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
    protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {

        if (item == null)
            return null;

        var data = item as EmployeeInfo;

        if (data.ID % 2 == 0)
            return App.Current.Resources["AlternateCellTemplate"] as DataTemplate;

        else
            return App.Current.Resources["DefaultCellTemplate"] as DataTemplate;
    }
}

public class CustomEditTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{

    protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
    {

        if (item == null)
            return null;

        var data = item as EmployeeInfo;

        if (data.ID % 2 == 0)
            return App.Current.Resources["AlternateEditTemplate"] as DataTemplate;

        else
            return App.Current.Resources["DefaultEditTemplate"] as DataTemplate;
    }
}

In the below code, custom template selector set to TreeGridTemplateColumn.EditTemplateSelector.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
            AllowEditing="True"
            AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
            ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
            ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <local:CustomCellTemplateSelector x:Key="cellTemplateSelector" />
        <local:CustomEditTemplateSelector x:Key="editTemplateSelector" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTemplateColumn CellTemplateSelector="{StaticResource cellTemplateSelector}"
            EditTemplateSelector="{StaticResource editTemplateSelector}" HeaderText="Employee ID" MappingName="ID" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

Cell and Edit Template in WinUI TreeGrid Column

TreeGridComboBoxColumn

TreeGridComboBoxColumn derived from TreeGridColumn which hosts ComboBox as edit element. The data source to ComboBox can be set by using TreeGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSource property.

By default, TreeGridComboBoxColumn displays the value using MappingName property. You can set DisplayMemberPath which denotes the path to a value on the source object (TreeGridComboBoxColumn.ItemsSource) to serve as the visual representation of object. You can set the SelectedValuePath which denotes the path to get the SelectedValue from the SelectedItem.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"                              
                    AllowEditing="True"
                    AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
                    AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                    ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                    ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                    ParentPropertyName="ID">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridComboBoxColumn ItemsSource="{Binding CityCollection, Source={StaticResource viewModel}}"  MappingName="City" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridComboBoxColumn()
{
    MappingName = "City",
    ItemsSource = viewModel.CityCollection
});

SfTreeGrid triggers, CurrentCellDropDownSelectionChanged event, when the SelectedValue is changed. CurrentCellDropDownSelectionChangedEventArgs of CurrentCellDropDownSelectionChanged event provides the information about the changed cell value.

SelectedIndex property returns the index of selected item.

SelectedItem property returns the selected item from drop down list.

WinUI TreeGrid Column with ComboBox

You can improve the drop-down opening time on loading by setting VirtualizingStackPanel as ItemsPanelTemplate of ComboBox, when the large number of items loaded in it.

XAML
<Application.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
        <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <VirtualizingStackPanel />
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</Application.Resources>

You can open the drop down within single click by setting ComboBox.IsDropDownOpen property to true in OnInitializeEditElementmethod by overriding existing renderer.
Below code, creates TreeGridCellComboBoxRendererExt to set IsDropDownOpen property. Replace the default renderer with created renderer in SfTreeGrid.CellRenderers collection.

C#
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Remove("ComboBox");
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Add("ComboBox", new TreeGridCellComboBoxRendererExt());

public class TreeGridCellComboBoxRendererExt : TreeGridCellComboBoxRenderer
{

    public override void OnInitializeEditElement(TreeDataColumnBase dataColumn, ComboBox uiElement, object dataContext)
    {
        base.OnInitializeEditElement(dataColumn, uiElement, dataContext);
        uiElement.IsDropDownOpen = true;
    }
}

NOTE

This is applicable when SfTreeGrid.EditTrigger is OnTap

TreeGridHyperlinkColumn

TreeGridHyperlinkColumn derived from TreeGridTextColumn and it displays columns data as hyperlink. It hosts HyperlinkButton element as TreeGridCell content.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid Name="treeGrid"
                ColumnWidthMode="Star"
                AllowEditing="True"
                AutoExpandMode="AllNodesExpanded"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                ChildPropertyName="ReportsTo"
                ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                ParentPropertyName="ID"
                SelfRelationRootValue="-1" >
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridHyperlinkColumn HeaderText="Last Name" MappingName="LastName"   />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
treeGrid.Columns.Add(new TreeGridHyperlinkColumn()
{
    MappingName = "City",
    HeaderText ="City"
});

WinUI TreeGrid Column with Hyperlink

You can allow end-user to navigate the Uri when the cell value contains valid Uri address or using CurrentCellRequestNavigate event. The CurrentCellRequestNavigate occurs when the current cell in TreeGridHyperLinkColumn is clicked for navigation.

CurrentCellRequestNavigateEventArgs of CurrentCellRequestNavigate event provide information about the hyperlink triggered this event. CurrentCellRequestNavigateEventArgs.NavigateText returns the value using ValueBinding or MappingName to navigate.

C#
treeGrid.CurrentCellRequestNavigate += TreeGrid_CurrentCellRequestNavigate;
                             
private void TreeGrid_CurrentCellRequestNavigate(object sender, CurrentCellRequestNavigateEventArgs e)
{
    var URI = string.Format("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" + e.NavigateText);
    Windows.System.Launcher.LaunchUriAsync(new Uri(URI));
}

You can cancel the navigation when clicking hyperlink by setting CurrentCellRequestNavigateEventArgs.Handled to false.

C#
treeGrid.CurrentCellRequestNavigate += TreeGrid_CurrentCellRequestNavigate;  
                             
private async void TreeGrid_CurrentCellRequestNavigate(object sender, Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Grid.CurrentCellRequestNavigateEventArgs args)
{
   args.Handled = true;
}

Customize Hyperlink

Change the alignment

You can change the horizontal alignment of TreeGridHyperlinkColumn using HorizontalAlignment property.

Change the foreground color

You can change the foreground color of TreeGridHyperlinkColumn by writing the style with target type HyperlinkButton.

XAML
<Application.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="HyperlinkButton">
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green" />
    </Style>
</Application.Resources>

Customized Hyperlink Column in WinUI TreeGrid

Customize column renderer

SfTreeGrid allows you to customize the column related operations like key navigation and UI related interactions by overriding the corresponding renderer associated with the column. Each column has its own renderer with set of virtual methods for handling the column level operations.
Below table lists the available cell types for unbound row and its renderers.

Column Name	Renderer	Cell Type
TreeGridTextColumn	TreeGridCellTextBoxRenderer	TextBox
TreeGridNumericColumn	TreeGridCellNumericRenderer	Numeric
TreeGridDateColumn	TreeGridCellDateRenderer	DateTimeOffset
TreeGridTimeColumn	TreeGridCellTimeRenderer	Time
TreeGridCheckBoxColumn	TreeGridCheckBoxCellRenderer	CheckBox
TreeGridTemplateColumn	TreeGridCellTemplateRenderer	Template
TreeGridComboBoxColumn	TreeGridCellComboBoxRenderer	ComboBox
TreeGridHyperlinkColumn	TreeGridCellHyperlinkRenderer	HyperlinkButton

Below code, creates the TreeGridCellTextBoxRendererExt to change the fore ground of FirstName column and replacing created renderer to CellRenderers.

C#
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Remove("TextBox");
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Add("TextBox",new TreeGridCellTextBoxRendererExt());

public class TreeGridCellTextBoxRendererExt : TreeGridCellTextBoxRenderer
{
 
    public override void OnInitializeDisplayElement(TreeDataColumnBase dataColumn, TextBlock uiElement, object dataContext)
    {
        base.OnInitializeDisplayElement(dataColumn, uiElement, dataContext);

        if (dataColumn.TreeGridColumn.MappingName.Equals("FirstName"))
            uiElement.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue);
    }

    public override void OnUpdateDisplayBinding(TreeDataColumnBase dataColumn, TextBlock uiElement, object dataContext)
    {
        base.OnUpdateDisplayBinding(dataColumn, uiElement, dataContext);

        if (dataColumn.TreeGridColumn.MappingName.Equals("FirstName"))
            uiElement.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Blue);
    }
}

Customize the Column in WinUI TreeGrid

How To

Restrict the input content length

You can restrict the range of input using MaxLength property on TreeGridColumn in below ways.

Using Converter property in DisplayBinding and ValueBinding
Using control style
Overriding existing cell types

Using Converter

You can restrict the length of user input in both display and edit element using Converter using DisplayBinding and ValueBinding.

XAML
C#
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"
                AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
                AllowEditing="True"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                ChildPropertyName="Children"
                ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <local:MaxLengthConverter x:Key="maxLengthConverter"/>
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" 
                                    MappingName="FirstName"
                                    DisplayBinding="{Binding FirstName,Converter={StaticResource maxLengthConverter}}" 
                                    ValueBinding="{Binding FirstName,Converter={StaticResource maxLengthConverter}}" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>
public class MaxLengthConverter : IValueConverter
{

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {

        // Define max length for column.
        int maxLength = 5;

        // Get the ColumnValue
        var columnValue = System.Convert.ToString(value);

        if (columnValue.Length < maxLength)
            return columnValue;

        else
            return columnValue.Substring(0, maxLength);
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, string language)
    {
        return value;
    }
}

Using control style

You can set the MaxLength property in edit mode by writing style of TargetType edit element of the corresponding column.

NOTE

TextBlock does not have the MaxLength property. Therefore, you can use the converter to format in display.

XAML
<treeGrid:SfTreeGrid x:Name="treeGrid"
        AutoExpandMode="RootNodesExpanded"
        AllowEditing="True"
        AutoGenerateColumns="False"
        ChildPropertyName="Children"
        ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeeDetails}">
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="TextBox">
            <Setter Property="MaxLength" Value="7" />
        </Style>
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Resources>
    <treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
        <treeGrid:TreeGridTextColumn HeaderText="First Name" MappingName="FirstName" />
    </treeGrid:SfTreeGrid.Columns>
</treeGrid:SfTreeGrid>

Overriding existing cell types

You can set the MaxLength property to the edit element of the particular column by overriding existing cell types.
Below code, overrides the OnInitializeEditElement method of the corresponding renderer and set the MaxLength to the UIElement and add the renderer to STreeGrid.CellRenderers collection.

C#
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Remove("TextBox");
treeGrid.CellRenderers.Add("TextBox", new TreeGridCellTextBoxRendererExt());

public class TreeGridCellTextBoxRendererExt : TreeGridCellTextBoxRenderer
{

    public override void OnInitializeEditElement(TreeDataColumnBase dataColumn, TextBox uiElement, object dataContext)
    {

        if (dataColumn.TreeGridColumn != null && dataColumn.TreeGridColumn.MappingName == "FirstName")
        {
            uiElement.MaxLength = 7;
        }

        else
        {
            uiElement.MaxLength = 0;
        }
        base.OnInitializeEditElement(dataColumn, uiElement, dataContext);
    }
}

Column Types in WinUI TreeGrid

TreeGridColumn

Mapping column to particular property

CellTemplate in TreeGridColumn

Reusing same DataTemplate for multiple columns

Setting CellTemplate based on custom logic using TemplateSelector

Data Formatting

Format column using Converter

Styling TreeGridColumn

Change the font setting

Styles based on custom logic

UI Interaction

Hide Column

Disable column

Width, alignment and padding settings

Width

Padding

Alignment

TreeGridTextColumnBase

TreeGridTextColumnBase properties

TreeGridTextColumn

Spell check while editing

TreeGridNumericColumn

Change the format of numeric value

Null value support

Restrict value within range

UpDown button placement

TreeGridDateColumn

Change the format of date value

Null value support

Setting date value range

TreeGridTimeColumn

Change the format of time value

Null value support

Setting time value range

Editing support

Normal

Mask

None

Select time as you scroll spinner

TreeGridCheckBoxColumn

TreeGridTemplateColumn

Sets EditTemplate based on custom logic

TreeGridComboBoxColumn

Improving dropdown opening time

Opening dropdown popup in single-click

TreeGridHyperlinkColumn

Cancel the navigation

Customize Hyperlink

Change the alignment

Change the foreground color

Customize column renderer

How To

Restrict the input content length

Using Converter

Using control style

Overriding existing cell types