Getting Started with WinUI Cartesian Chart (SfCartesianChart)

12 Mar 202417 minutes to read

This section explains how to populate the Cartesian chart with data, a header, data labels, a legend and tooltips, as well as the essential aspects for getting started with the chart.

Creating an application with WinUI Chart

1. Create a WinUI 3 desktop app for C# and .NET 5.
2. Add reference to Syncfusion.Chart.WinUI NuGet.
3. To initialize the control, import the control namespace Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts in XAML or C#.

4. Initialize SfCartesianChart control.

   XAML

   <Window
       . . .
          
       xmlns:chart="using:Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts">
          
       <Grid x:Name="grid">
           <chart:SfCartesianChart/>
       </Grid>
   </Window>

   C#

   using Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts;
      
   namespace SfChart_GettingStarted
   {
       public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window
       {
           public MainWindow()
           {
               InitializeComponent();
                  
               SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();      
               grid.Children.Add(chart);
           }
       }   
   }

Initialize View Model

Now, let us define a simple data model that represents a data point in chart.

C#

public class Person   
{   
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public double Height { get; set; }
}

Next, create a view model class and initialize a list of Person objects as follows.

C#

public class ViewModel
{
    public List<Person> Data { get; set; }
    public ViewModel()
    {
        Data = new List<Person>()
        {
            new Person { Name = "David", Height = 170 },
            new Person { Name = "Michael", Height = 96 },
            new Person { Name = "Steve", Height = 65 },
            new Person { Name = "Joel", Height = 182 },
            new Person { Name = "Bob", Height = 134 }
        };
    }
}

Set the ViewModel instance as the DataContext of our chart; this is done to bind properties of ViewModel to the chart.

NOTE

Add namespace of ViewModel class to your XAML Page if you prefer to set DataContext in XAML.

XAML

<Window
    x:Class="SfChart_GettingStarted.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:model="using:SfChart_GettingStarted"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:chart="using:Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d" Height="350" Width="525"
    Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">

    <Grid x:Name="grid">
	    <Grid.DataContext>
	        <model:ViewModel/>
	    </Grid.DataContext>
	</Grid>	
	
</Window>

C#

grid.DataContext = new ViewModel();

Initialize Chart Axis

ChartAxis is used to locate the data points inside the chart area. The XAxes and YAxes collection of the chart is used to initialize the axis for the chart.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart>

    <chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>
        <chart:CategoryAxis/>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>

    <chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>
        <chart:NumericalAxis/>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>
    
</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();
CategoryAxis xAxis = new CategoryAxis();
chart.XAxes.Add(xAxis);
NumericalAxis yAxis = new NumericalAxis();
chart.YAxes.Add(yAxis);

Run the project and check if you get following output to make sure you have configured your project properly to add chart.

Populate Chart with Data

As we are going to visualize the comparison of heights in the data model, add ColumnSeries to Series property of chart, and then bind the Data property of the above ViewModel to the ColumnSeries.ItemsSource as follows.

NOTE

You need to set XBindingPath and YBindingPath properties, so that chart would fetch values from the respective properties in the data model to plot the series.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart>
    <chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>
        <chart:CategoryAxis Header="Name"/>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>
    <chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>
        <chart:NumericalAxis Header="Height(in cm)"/>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>
    <chart:ColumnSeries ItemsSource="{Binding Data}"
                        XBindingPath="Name" 
                        YBindingPath="Height">
    </chart:ColumnSeries>
</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();

//Adding horizontal axis to the chart 
CategoryAxis xAxis = new CategoryAxis();
xAxis.Header = "Name";   
chart.XAxes.Add(xAxis);

//Adding vertical axis to the chart 
NumericalAxis yAxis = new NumericalAxis();
yAxis.Header = "Height(in cm)";  
chart.YAxes.Add(yAxis);

//Initialize the two series for SfChart
ColumnSeries series = new ColumnSeries();

series.ItemsSource = (new ViewModel()).Data;
series.XBindingPath = "Name";            
series.YBindingPath = "Height";         
            
//Adding Series to the Chart Series Collection
chart.Series.Add(series);

Add Title

The title of the chart provide quick information to the user about the data being plotted in the chart. The Header property is used to set title for the chart as follows.

XAML

<Grid>
   <chart:SfCartesianChart Header="Height Comparison"> 
   </chart:SfCartesianChart>
</Grid>

C#

SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();
chart.Header = "Height Comparison";

Enable Data Labels

The ShowDataLabels property of series can be used to enable the data labels to improve the readability of the chart. The label visibility is set to False by default.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart>
    . . . 
    <chart:ColumnSeries ShowDataLabels="True">
    </chart:ColumnSeries>

</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();
. . .
ColumnSeries series = new ColumnSeries();
series.ShowDataLabels = true;
chart.Series.Add(series);

Enable Legend

The legend provides information about the data point displayed in the chart. The Legend property of the chart was used to enable it.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart >
    . . .
    <chart:SfCartesianChart.Legend>
        <chart:ChartLegend/>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart.Legend>
    . . .
</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart();
chart.Legend = new ChartLegend ();

NOTE

Additionally, set label for each series using the Label property of chart series, which will be displayed in corresponding legend.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart>
. . .
    <chart:ColumnSeries Label="Heights"
                        ItemsSource="{Binding Data}"
                        XBindingPath="Name" 
                        YBindingPath="Height">
    </chart:ColumnSeries>
</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

ColumnSeries series = new ColumnSeries(); 
series.ItemsSource = (new ViewModel()).Data;
series.XBindingPath = "Name"; 
series.YBindingPath = "Height"; 
series.Label = "Heights";

Enable Tooltip

Tooltips are used to show information about the segment, when hovers on the segment. Enable tooltip by setting series EnableTooltip property to true.

XAML

<chart:SfCartesianChart>
	...
   <chart:ColumnSeries
				EnableTooltip="True" 
			    ItemsSource="{Binding Data}" 
			    XBindingPath="Name" 
			    YBindingPath="Height"/>
	...
</chart:SfCartesianChart>

C#

ColumnSeries series = new ColumnSeries();
series.ItemsSource = (new ViewModel()).Data;
series.XBindingPath = "Name";          
series.YBindingPath = "Height";
series.EnableTooltip = true;

The following code example gives you the complete code of above configurations.

XAML

<Window
    x:Class="SfChart_GettingStarted.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:chart="using:Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d" Height="350" Width="525"
    Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">

    <chart:SfCartesianChart Header="Height Comparison">
        <chart:SfCartesianChart.Legend>
            <chart:ChartLegend/>
        </chart:SfCartesianChart.Legend>
        <chart:SfCartesianChart.DataContext>
            <Model:ChartViewModel/>
        </chart:SfCartesianChart.DataContext>
        
        <!--Initialize the axis for chart-->
        <chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>
            <chart:CategoryAxis Header="Names"/>
        </chart:SfCartesianChart.XAxes>
        <chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>
            <chart:NumericalAxis Header="Height(in cm)"/>
        </chart:SfCartesianChart.YAxes>

        <!--Initialize the series for chart-->
        <chart:ColumnSeries 
						Label="Heights" 
							EnableTooltip="True"
                            ShowDataLabels="True"
                            ItemsSource="{Binding Data}"
                            XBindingPath="Name" 
                            YBindingPath="Height">
            <chart:ColumnSeries.DataLabelSettings>
                <chart:CartesianDataLabelSettings Position="Inner"/>
            </chart:ColumnSeries.DataLabelSettings>
        </chart:ColumnSeries>
    </chart:SfCartesianChart>
</Window>

C#

using Syncfusion.UI.Xaml.Charts;

namespace SfChart_GettingStarted
{
    public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            
            SfCartesianChart chart = new SfCartesianChart() 
			{ 
				Header = "Height Comparison", 
				Height = 300, 
				Width = 500 
			};

            //Adding horizontal axis to the chart 
            CategoryAxis xAxis = new CategoryAxis();
            xAxis.Header = "Name";
            xAxis.FontSize = 14;
            chart.XAxes.Add(xAxis);

            //Adding vertical axis to the chart 
            NumericalAxis yAxis = new NumericalAxis();
            yAxis.Header = "Height(in cm)";
            yAxis.FontSize = 14;
            chart.YAxes.Add(yAxis);

            //Adding legend for the chart
            ChartLegend legend = new ChartLegend();
            chart.Legend = legend;

            //Initializing column series
            ColumnSeries series = new ColumnSeries();
            series.ItemsSource = (new ViewModel()).Data;
            series.XBindingPath = "Name";            
            series.YBindingPath = "Height";
            series.EnableTooltip = true;
            series.Label = "Heights"; 
            series.ShowDataLabels = true;
            series.DataLabelSettings = new CartesianDataLabelSettings()
            {
                Position = DataLabelPosition.Inner,
            };

            //Adding series to the chart series collection
            chart.Series.Add(series);
            this.Content = chart;
        }
    }   
}

The following chart is created as a result of the previous codes.

NOTE

Download demo application from GitHub