Bubbles in Flutter Maps (SfMaps)

21 May 202517 minutes to read

Bubbles can be rendered in different colors and sizes based on the data values of their assigned shape. You can add information to shapes such as population density, number of users, and more.

Enable bubbles

You can enable bubbles using the MapShapeSource.bubbleSizeMapper. This property is used to specify the value based on which the bubble’s size has to be rendered.

DART
late List<Model> data;
late MapShapeSource dataSource;

@override
void initState() {
   super.initState();
   data = <Model>[
      Model('Asia', 51),
      Model('Africa', 58),
      Model('Europe', 48),
      Model('North America', 41),
      Model('South America', 14),
      Model('Australia', 23),
   ];

   dataSource = MapShapeSource.asset(
      "assets/world_map.json",
      shapeDataField: "continent",
      dataCount: data.length,
      primaryValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].continent,
      bubbleSizeMapper: (int index) => data[index].count,
   );
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
    body: Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
      child: SfMaps(
        layers: [
          MapShapeLayer(
            source: dataSource,
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  );
}

class Model {
  const Model(this.continent, this.count);

  final String continent;
  final double count;
}

Bubble support

You can enable tooltip for the bubbles using the MapShapeLayer.bubbleTooltipBuilder property. It can be used to indicate clearly the information about the currently interacted bubble.

DART
late List<Model> data;
late MapShapeSource dataSource;

@override
void initState() {
  super.initState();

  data = <Model>[
    Model('Asia', 50, '44,579,000 sq. km.'),
    Model('Africa', 54, '30,370,000 sq. km.'),
    Model('Europe', 51, '10,180,000 sq. km.'),
    Model('North America', 23, '24,709,000 sq. km.'),
    Model('South America', 12, '17,840,000 sq. km.'),
    Model('Australia', 14, '8,600,000 sq. km.'),
  ];

  dataSource = MapShapeSource.asset(
    "assets/world_map.json",
     shapeDataField: "continent",
     dataCount: data.length,
     primaryValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].continent,
     bubbleSizeMapper: (int index) => data[index].countriesCount,
  );
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  final ThemeData themeData = Theme.of(context);
  return Scaffold(
    body: Padding(
      padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
      child: SfMaps(
        layers: [
          MapShapeLayer(
            source: dataSource,
            bubbleTooltipBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
               return Padding(
                  padding: EdgeInsets.all(10),
                  child: Text('Continent : ' +
                     data[index].continent +
                     '\nTotal Countries : ' +
                     data[index].countriesCount.toStringAsFixed(0),
                     style: themeData.textTheme.caption!
                        .copyWith(color: themeData.colorScheme.surface)),
               );
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  );
}

class Model {
  const Model(this.continent, this.countriesCount, this.area);

  final String continent;
  final double countriesCount;
  final String area;
}

Bubble tooltip

Color

You can customize the bubble color based on the value returned from the MapShapeSource.bubbleColorValueMapper property. You can either return a value or a color from the bubbleColorValueMapper.

If bubbleColorValueMapper returns a color, then the color will be applied to the bubble straightaway.

If bubbleColorValueMapper returns a value other than the color, then you must set the MapShapeSource.bubbleColorMappers property. The value returned from the bubbleColorValueMapper will be used for the comparison in the MapColorMapper.value or MapColorMapper.from and MapColorMapper.to. Then, the MapColorMapper.color will be applied to the respective bubble.

DART
late List<Model> data;
late MapShapeSource dataSource;

@override
void initState() {
  super.initState();

  data = <Model>[
    Model('Asia', 51, Colors.red[400]!),
    Model('Africa', 58, Colors.green[400]!),
    Model('Europe', 48, Colors.blue[400]!),
    Model('North America', 41, Colors.purple[400]!),
    Model('South America', 14, Colors.yellow[400]!),
    Model('Australia', 23, Colors.orange[400]!),
  ];

  dataSource = MapShapeSource.asset(
     "assets/world_map.json",
     shapeDataField: "continent",
     dataCount: data.length,
     primaryValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].continent,
     bubbleSizeMapper: (int index) => data[index].count,
     bubbleColorValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].bubbleColor,
  );
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   return Scaffold(
     body: Padding(
       padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
       child: SfMaps(
         layers: [
           MapShapeLayer(
             source: dataSource,
             bubbleSettings: MapBubbleSettings(
               maxRadius: 30,
               minRadius: 15,
             ),
           ),
         ],
       ),
     ),
   );
}

class Model {
   Model(this.continent, this.count, this.bubbleColor);

  final String continent;
  final double count;
  final Color bubbleColor;
}

Bubble palette

Appearance customization

You can customize the following appearance properties of the bubbles:

MinRadius - Change the minimum radius of the bubbles using the MapBubbleSettings.minRadius property. The default value of the minRadius property is 10.0.
MaxRadius - Change the maximum radius of the bubbles using the MapBubbleSettings.maxRadius property. The default value of the maxRadius property is 50.0.
Background color - Change the background color of the bubbles using the MapBubbleSettings.color property.
Stroke color - Change the stroke color of the bubbles using the MapBubbleSettings.strokeColor property.
Stroke width - Change the stroke width of the bubbles using the MapBubbleSettings.strokeWidth property.

DART
late List<Model> data;
late MapShapeSource dataSource;

@override
void initState() {
    super.initState();
    data = <Model>[
      Model('Asia', 51),
      Model('Africa', 58),
      Model('Europe', 48),
      Model('North America', 41),
      Model('South America', 14),
      Model('Australia', 23),
    ];

    dataSource = MapShapeSource.asset(
       "assets/world_map.json",
       shapeDataField: "continent",
       dataCount: data.length,
       primaryValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].continent,
       bubbleSizeMapper: (int index) => data[index].count,
    );
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
        child: SfMaps(
          layers: [
            MapShapeLayer(
              source: dataSource,
              bubbleSettings: MapBubbleSettings(
                maxRadius: 30,
                minRadius: 15,
                color: Colors.red[200],
                strokeWidth: 2,
                strokeColor: Colors.red[800],
              ),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
   );
}

class Model {
  Model(this.continent, this.count);

  final String continent;
  final double count;
}

Using SfMapsTheme

You can also customize the below appearance of the bubbles using SfMapsTheme.

Background color - Change the background color of the bubbles using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleColor property.
Stroke color - Change the stroke color of the bubbles using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleStrokeColor property.
Stroke width - Change the stroke width of the bubbles using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleStrokeWidth property.
Hover color - Change the hover color of the bubbles in the web platform using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleHoverColor property.
Hover stroke color - Change the hover stroke color of the bubbles in the web platform using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleHoverStrokeColor property.
Hover stroke width - Change the hover stroke width of the bubbles in the web platform using the SfMapsThemeData.bubbleHoverStrokeWidth property.

NOTE

You must import the theme.dart library from the Core package to use SfMapsTheme.

DART
late List<Model> data;
late MapShapeSource dataSource;

@override
void initState() {
    super.initState();
    data = <Model>[
      Model('Asia', 51),
      Model('Africa', 58),
      Model('Europe', 48),
      Model('North America', 41),
      Model('South America', 14),
      Model('Australia', 23),
   ];

   dataSource = MapShapeSource.asset(
     "assets/world_map.json",
      shapeDataField: "continent",
      dataCount: data.length,
      primaryValueMapper: (int index) => data[index].continent,
      bubbleSizeMapper: (int index) => data[index].count,
   );
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Padding(
        padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, right: 15),
        child: SfMapsTheme(
          data: SfMapsThemeData(
            bubbleColor: Colors.red[200],
            bubbleStrokeColor: Colors.red[800],
            bubbleStrokeWidth: 2,
            bubbleHoverColor: Colors.red[800],
            bubbleHoverStrokeColor: Colors.black,
            bubbleHoverStrokeWidth: 2,
          ),
          child: SfMaps(
            layers: [
              MapShapeLayer(
                source: dataSource,
                bubbleSettings: MapBubbleSettings(
                  maxRadius: 30,
                  minRadius: 15,
                ),
              )
            ],
          ),
        )
      ),
   );
}

class Model {
  Model(this.continent, this.count);

  final String continent;
  final double count;
}

Bubble customization

NOTE

You can refer to our Flutter Maps feature tour page for its groundbreaking feature representations. You can also explore our Flutter Maps Bubble example that shows how to configure a Maps in Flutter.

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