Data Markers
18 Sep 202324 minutes to read
Data markers are used to provide information about the data point to the user. You can add a shape and label to adorn each data point.
Add Shapes
You can add shapes to any chart types but they are often used with line, area and spline series to indicate each data point. It is highlighted when you hover the mouse on the shape.
Shapes can be added to the chart by enabling the visible option of the marker property. There are different shapes you can add to the chart by using the shape option such as rectangle, circle, diamond etc.
The following code example explains on how to enable series marker and add shapes,
/// <reference path="tsfiles/jquery.d.ts" />
/// <reference path="tsfiles/ej.web.all.d.ts" />
module ChartComponent {
$(function () {
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
//Adding shapes to series
series: [{
// ....
marker: {
shape: 'Diamond',
visible: true
}
},
{
// ...
marker: {
shape: 'Triangle',
visible: true
}
},
{
// ...
marker: {
shape: 'Hexagon',
visible: true
}
}],
// ....
});
});
}
Add image as marker
Apart from the shapes, you can also add images to mark the data point by using the imageUrl option.
The following code example illustrates this,
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
marker: {
// Enable and customize the marker shape and size
visible: true,
// In order to set imageUrl, set shape as ‘image’ .
shape: "image",
imageUrl: "sun_annotation.png",
size: {width: 20, height: 20}
}
}],
// ...
});
Add labels
Data label can be added to a chart series by enabling the visible property in the dataLabel option. The labels appear at the top of the data point, by default.
The following code example shows how to enable data label and set its horizontal and vertical text alignment.
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
//Set text alignment to data label text
visible: true,
horizontalTextAlignment: "center",
verticalTextAlignment: "far"
}
}
}],
// ...
});
Label content can be formatted by using the template option. Inside the template, you can add the placeholder text “point.x” and “point.y” to display corresponding data points x & y value.
You can adorn the labels with background shapes by setting shape option.
The following code example shows how to add background shapes and set template to data label.
<div id="template">
<div id="left">
<img src="../images/chart/icon_investments.png"/>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div id="point">#point.y#%</div>
</div>
</div>var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
//Set template to data label
template: 'template'
}}
}, {
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
//Add background shape to the data label
shape: 'Rectangle',
border: { width: 1, color: "red" }
}}
},{
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true
}}
}],
// ...
});
The appearance of the labels can be customized by using the font and offset options. The offset option is used to move the labels vertically. Also, labels can be rotated by using the rotate option.
The following code example shows how to rotate data label text and customize the font.
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
//Rotate data label and customize the font
angle: "300",
offset: 15,
font: { color: "black", size:"13px" }
}
}
}],
// ...
});
You can position the label to the top, center or bottom position of the segment by using the textPosition option for the chart types such as column, bar, stacked bar, stacked column, 100% stacked bar, 100% stacked column, candle and OHLC.
The following code example shows how to set textPosition to display data label in the middle of the column rectangle.
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series:[{
// ....
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
// Place the data label text position in the centre of the rectangle
textPosition: "middle"
// ...
} }
}],
// .....
});
The label can be positioned inside or outside the perimeter of the series by using the labelPosition option for the chart types such as Pie and Doughnut, .
The following code example shows how to set the labelPosition,
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series:[{
points: [{ x: 'India', y: 24, text: 'India 24%' },
{ x: 'Japan', y: 25, text: 'Japan 25%' },
{ x: 'Australia', y: 20, text: 'Australia 20%' },
{ x: 'USA', y: 35, text: 'USA 35%' },
{ x: 'China', y: 23, text: 'China 23%' },
{ x: 'Germany', y: 27, text: 'Germany 27%' },
{ x: 'France', y: 22, text: 'France 22%' }],
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
shape: 'rectangle',
font: {color: "white"}
}
},
type: 'doughnut',
//Display data label outside position
labelPosition: 'outside'
}],
// ...
});
The following screenshot displays the labels when the labelPosition is set as inside position.
The following screenshot displays the labels when the labelPosition is set as outsideExtended position.
The label can be wrapped for pie, doughnut, funnel, and pyramid series by setting the enableWrap property.
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// . . .
series:[
{
//. . .
marker: {
dataLabel: {
// enable the dataLabel
visible: true,
// enable the wrapping option
enableWrap: true,
// set the maximumLabelWidth of the data label
maximumLabelWidth: 32
//. . .
}
}
// . . .
]}
// . . .
});
Customize specific points
By using the ejChart, you can also customize the individual/specific markers with different colors, shapes and also with different images.
There are two ways to achieve this based on how the data is fed to the series.
When the data is provided by using the points option, you can add marker for each data point or specific point by using the marker option as illustrated in the following code example.
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
points: [ { x: 'Jan', y: 35 }, { x: 'Feb', y: 28 }, { x: 'Mar', y: 34 },
{ x: 'Apr', y: 32 },{ x: 'May', y: 40 }, { x: 'Jun', y: 32 },
{ x: 'Jul', y: 35 }, { x: 'Aug', y: 55,
marker: {
//Enable and customize the data label for a point
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
offset: -10,
shape: "upArrow", font: { color: "white" , size: '11px' },
margin: { left: 15, right: 15, top: 10, bottom: 10 },
fill: "green"
} } },
{ x: 'Sep', y: 38 },{ x: 'Oct', y: 30 },
{ x: 'Nov', y: 25,
marker: {
//Enable and customize the data label for a point
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
offset: -22,
verticalTextAlignment: 'near',
shape: "downArrow", font: { color: "white", size: '11px' },
margin: { left: 15, right: 15, top: 10, bottom: 10 },
fill: "red"
} } }, { x: 'Dec', y: 32 }],
}],
// ...
});
When the data is bound to the series by using the dataSource option, you can customize the points in the seriesRendering event as illustrated in the following code example,
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
//Add datasource and set xName and yName
dataSource: chartData,
xName: "month",
yName: "sales"
}],
//Fires on rendering the series
seriesRendering: "onSeriesRender",
// ...
});
//Define the seriesRendering client side event
function onSeriesRender(sender) {
//Enable and customize the dataLabel for a point using event
sender.data.series.points[7].marker = {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
offset: -10,
shape: "upArrow", font: { color: "white", size: '11px' },
margin: { left: 15, right: 15, top: 10, bottom: 10 },
fill: "green"
}};
sender.data.series.points[10].marker = {
//Enable and customize the dataLabel for a point using event
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
offset: -22,
verticalTextAlignment: 'near',
shape: "downArrow", font: { color: "white", size: '11px' },
margin: { left: 15, right: 15, top: 10, bottom: 10 },
fill: "red"
}};
}
Connect Line
This feature is used to connect label and data point by using a line. It can be enabled only for Pie, Doughnut, Pyramid and Funnel chart types. Connector line types can be set as bezier or line by using the type option.
The following code example illustrates this,
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
series: [{
// ...
marker: {
dataLabel: {
visible: true,
// Set connector line type and customize the color,
connectorLine: { type: 'bezier', color: 'black' }
// ...
} },
// ...
labelPosition: 'outsideExtended',
}],
// ...
});
Smart labels
Overlapping of the labels can be avoided by enabling the enableSmartLabels property. The default value is true for accumulation type series and false for other series types.
The following code example shows how to enable smart labels,
var chartSample = new ej.datavisualization.Chart($("#chartContainer"), {
// ...
//Initializing Series
series: [{
points: [{ x: 'Other Personal', y: 94658, text: 'Other Personal, 88.47%' },
{ x: 'Medical care', y: 9090, text: 'Medical care, 8.49%' },
{ x: 'Housing', y: 2577, text: 'Housing, 2.40%' },
{ x: 'Transportation', y: 473, text: 'Transportation, 0.44%' },
{ x: 'Education', y: 120, text: 'Education, 0.11%' },
{ x: 'Electronics', y: 70, text: 'Electronics, 0.06%' }],
marker:{
dataLabel:{
visible: true,
shape: 'none',
connectorLine: { type: 'bezier', color: 'black' },
font: { size: '14px' }
}},
border: { width: 2, color: 'white' },
type: 'pie',
labelPosition: "outsideExtended",
//Display data label outside position and enable smart labels
enableSmartLabels: true
}],
// ...
});