Getting Started with Angular using Visual Studio 2015

28 Sep 202324 minutes to read

ASP.NET Core is a cross-platform framework for building applications such as web apps. Now, we are going to discuss about how to create a angular application in ASP.NET Core Environment in detailed.

Synopsis

Prerequisites

  • Node JS ( v6.x.x or higher)
  • NPM (v3.x.x or higher)
  • Install Visual Studio 2015 Update 3
  • Configure External Web Tools
  • Install TypeScript 2.2 for Visual Studio 2015

Create Empty Application

  • Create a new ASP.NET Core project in VS2015 and select Empty as template.

Create empty application in Angular

Configuration of Angular application

  • Add NPM Configuration file in Solution Explorer and restore the packages and ensure that the packages are installed properly.

Refer the below code snippet for packages used in our application.

  • JAVASCRIPT
    • {
  "name": "ejangular2-systemjs-starter",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds.git"
  },
  "description": "A systemjs starter for Angular",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "concurrently \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" ",
    "lite": "lite-server",
    "tsc": "tsc",
    "tsc:w": "tsc -w"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "syncfusion",
    "ej",
    "essential",
    "javascript",
    "Angular 2",
    "angular2"
  ],
  "author": "Syncfusion Inc",
  "license": "SEE LICENSE IN README.md",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/compiler": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/core": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/forms": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/http": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/router": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/upgrade": "~4.1.3",
    "@types/ej.web.all": "^15.3.3",
    "@types/es6-shim": "0.31.32",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.2.12",
    "angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.20",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "ej-angular2": "^15.3.29",
    "jquery": "^3.2.1",
    "jsrender": "^0.9.86",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.10",
    "rxjs": "5.4.1",
    "syncfusion-javascript": "^15.3.29",
    "systemjs": "0.19.40",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "6.0.40",
    "concurrently": "^2.2.0",
    "gulp": "3.9.1",
    "gulp-tsc": "^1.3.2",
    "gulp-typescript": "^3.1.7",
    "lite-server": "^2.3.0",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.1",
    "typescript": "~2.3.4"
  }
}

    Configuration of Angular application

    NPM configuration file in Angular

    NOTE

    If the packages are not installed properly try the below steps in the sample’s root folder.

    • npm cache clean
    • npm install
    • Refer the below screenshot to check whether the External Web Tools are arranged in that specified order in Visual Studio 2015 (Tools->options->Projects and Solutions->External Web Tools)

    External web tools in Angular

    • Copy the src folder in Solution Explorer from our systemJS cloned seed application. The cloned Angular-seed consists of following files.

      • app.component.ts
      • app.component.html
      • app.module.ts
      • main.ts

    • Add the systemJS Configuration file in src folder from the cloned seed application. And also modify the npm packages path from \node_modules to \lib in systemjs.config.js file. Refer to the below code snippet for systemjs.config.js file.

  • JAVASCRIPT
    • (function (global) {
  System.config({
    paths: {
      // paths serve as alias
      'npm:': 'lib/'
    },
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things
    map: {
      // our app is within the app folder
      app: 'src',
      // angular bundles
      '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
      '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
      '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
      . . .
       . . .
    • Add tsconfig.json file in src folder and refer to the below code snippet for tsconfig.json file.
  • JAVASCRIPT
    • {
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "outDir": "../wwwroot/app",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "node_modules/typings",
    "typings",
    "wwwroot/lib",
    "wwwroot"
  ]
}
    • Add index.html file in wwwroot folder. Refer to the below code snippet for index.html file.
  • HTML
    • <!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Essential JavaScript for Angular 2 | SystemJS seed</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="deps/images/favicon.ico">
    <link href="./lib/syncfusion-javascript/Content/ej/web/material/ej.web.all.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers -->
    <script src="./lib/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script src="./systemjs.config.js"></script>
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
      System.import('src/main')
            .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<!-- 3. Display the application -->
<body>
    <ej-app>
        Angular 2 Syncfusion Components App
    </ej-app>
</body>
</html>

    Serve Static Files

    • Add the below package in the dependencies section of project.json file.
  • JAVASCRIPT
    • "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles":"1.0.0"

    • Add the below required middleware in configure() method in startup.cs file.

      • app.UseDefaultFiles();
      • app.UseStaticFiles();

    Transpile typescript files using Gulp Tasks

    • Add Gulp configuration file in solution

      The below table depicts the purpose of tasks in this gulpfile.js

    Tasks Purpose
    default The default task is used in gulp to run any number of dependent sub tasks defined in a sequential order automatically.
    copy:lib It is used to copy all libraries from node_modules to wwwroot/lib folder. These libraries are used to run the Angular application in ASP.NET Core environment
    copy:systemjs This task copy the systemjs.config.js file from src folder to wwwroot folder
    clean A task that uses the rimraf Node deletion module to remove the library files from wwwroot/lib folder.
    ts It is used to transpile the typescript files into wwwroot folder.
    watch.ts It is used to monitor our typescript files changes. Whenever we made change on our typescript files and it will automatically transpile the changed typescript file into wwwroot.

    The below code snippet explains the functionalities of tasks in gulp file.

  • JAVASCRIPT
    • var ts = require('gulp-typescript');

var gulp = require('gulp'),
 rimraf = require('rimraf');

gulp.task('clean', function (cb) {
    return rimraf('./wwwroot/lib/', cb);
});

gulp.task('copy:lib', function () {
    return gulp.src('node_modules/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/lib/'));
});
gulp.task('copy:systemjs', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/systemjs.config.js')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/'));
});
var tsProject = ts.createProject('src/tsconfig.json', {
    typescript: require('typescript')
});
gulp.task('ts', function () {
    var tsResult = gulp.src("src/**/*.ts")
        .pipe(tsProject());

    return tsResult.js.pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});
gulp.task('copy:html', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/**/*.html')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});

gulp.task('copy:css', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/**/*.css')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});
gulp.task('watch', ['watch.ts']);
gulp.task('watch.ts', ['ts'], function () {
    return gulp.watch('src/**/*.ts', ['ts']);
});

gulp.task('default', ['watch', 'ts', 'copy:lib', 'copy:systemjs', 'copy:html', 'copy:css']);

    Once, you are finished with adding all Angular application files, you need to run the every gulp tasks via View->Other Windows->Task Runner Explorer.

    Task runner explorer in Angular

    NOTE

    If we run our application, we will get a following typescript error while building the application. Because the Gulp task ts will do the same work of typescript compiler.

    Typescript error in Angular

    So, we should disable the typescript compiler in our Angular environment.

    • Add the following property in Property Group of Applicationname.xproj
  • HTML
    • <TypeScriptCompileBlocked>true</TypeScriptCompileBlocked>

    After adding this property, we can run our application without errors.

    Configure the routes for the Router

    Before adding router configuration for the created application, we recommend you to go through the Angular Routing configuration to get the deeper knowledge about Angular routing.

    • Create dialog folder inside src folder.

    • Create dialog.component.html view file inside src/dialog folder and render ejDialog Angular component using the below code example.

  • HTML
    • <div id="parent" >
	<input id="btnOpen" style="height: 30px" type="button" ej-button class="ejinputtext" value="Click to open Dialog" (click)="onClick($event)" *ngIf="button_display" />
	<ej-dialog id="basicDialog" #dialog title="Facebook" [(enableResize)]="resize" containment="#parent" (close)="onClose($event)">
		Facebook is an online social networking service headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Its website was launched on February
		4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg with his Harvard College roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin
		Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The founders had initially limited the website's membership to Harvard students, but later
		expanded it to colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and Stanford University. It gradually added support for students
		at various other universities and later to high-school students.
	</ej-dialog>
</div>
    • Create dialog.component.ts model file inside the folder src/dialog and create sample component using the below code example.
  • TS
    • import { Component, ViewEncapsulation, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { EJComponents } from 'ej-angular2';

@Component({
  selector: 'ej-app',
  templateUrl: 'src/dialog/dialog.component.html'
})
export class DialogComponent {
  resize: boolean;
  button_display: boolean;
  @ViewChild('dialog') dialog: EJComponents <any,any>;
    constructor() {
    this.resize = false;
    this.button_display = false;
  }
  //Button click event handler to open the ejDialog
  onClick(event: any) {
   this.button_display = false;
   this.dialog.widget.element.ejDialog('open');
  }
  //Dialog close event handler
  onClose(event: any) {
    this.button_display = true;
  }
}
    • Now, we are going to configure the route navigation link for created Dialog sample in src/app.component.html file.
  • HTML
    • <nav>
. . . .
            <li><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse.in" href="#dialog">Dialog</a></li>
</nav>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
    • Import the ejDialog sample component and define the route in src/app.routes.ts file.
  • TS
    • import { Routes } from '@angular/router'; 
. . . . 
import { DialogComponent } from './dialog/dialog.component'; 
export const routes: Routes = [ 
{path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full'}, 
. . . . 
{path: 'dialog', component: DialogComponent} 
];
    • Import and declare the ejDialog sample component into app.module.ts like the below code snippet.
  • TS
    • import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; 
. . . . . 
import { EJAngular2Module } from 'ej-angular2'; 
import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; 
. . . . . 
import { DialogComponent } from './dialog/dialog.component'; 
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app.routes'; 
. . . . 
@NgModule({ 
imports: [BrowserModule, FormsModule, HttpModule, EJAngular2Module.forRoot(), 
RouterModule, AppRoutingModule ], 
declarations: [. . . . , DialogComponent], 
bootstrap: [AppComponent] }) 
export class AppModule { }
    • Add below package in dependencies section of project.json file.
  • JAVASCRIPT
    • "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc":"1.0.1"
    • Refer to the below code snippet for project.json file.
  • JAVASCRIPT
    • {
  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "type": "platform"
    },
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.1",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc": "1.0.1"
  },
... 
...
    • Add below Service and middleware for routing in startup.cs file.
      • services.AddMvc(); in ConfigureServices() method.
      • app.UseMvc(); in Configure() method.
    • Refer to the below code snippet for startup.cs file.
  • JAVASCRIPT
    • using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace ejsample
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            loggerFactory.AddConsole();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            app.UseDefaultFiles();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseMvc();
            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

    Refer the below codes to create the application

    // Refer this code for app.component.ts file(src/app.component.ts)

import {Component, ViewEncapsulation} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'ej-app',
  templateUrl: 'src/app.component.html',
  styleUrls:['src/app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
}
    <!-- Refer the code for app.component.html file(src/app.component.html) -->

<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
	<div style="padding-left:0px;" class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse">
		<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
			<li><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse.in" href="#">Syncfusion Angular Seed</a></li>
			<li><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse.in" href="#home">Home</a></li>
			<li><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse.in" href="#grid">Grid</a></li>
            <li><a data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#skeleton-navigation-navbar-collapse.in" href="#dialog">Dialog</a></li>
		</ul>
	</div>
</nav>
<main>
	<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</main>
    // Refer this code for app.module.ts file(src/app.module.ts)

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

import { EJAngular2Module } from 'ej-angular2';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { GridComponent } from './grid/grid.component';
import { DialogComponent } from './dialog/dialog.component';
import { rootRouterConfig } from './app.routes';

@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, FormsModule, HttpModule, EJAngular2Module.forRoot(), RouterModule.forRoot(rootRouterConfig, { useHash: true })],
  declarations: [AppComponent, HomeComponent, GridComponent, DialogComponent],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
    // Refer this code for main.ts file(src/main.ts)

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);
    // Refer this code for systemjs.config.js file(src/systemjs.config.js)

/**
* System configuration for Angular 2 samples
* Adjust as necessary for your application needs.
*/
(function (global) {
    System.config({
        paths: {
            // paths serve as alias
            'npm:': 'lib/'
        },
        // map tells the System loader where to look for things
        map: {
            // our app is within the app folder
            app: 'src',
            // angular bundles
            '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
            '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
            '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
            '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
            '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
            '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
            '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
            '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
            // other libraries
            'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs',
            'angular2-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular2-in-memory-web-api',
            'jquery': 'npm:jquery/dist/jquery.min.js',
            'jsrender': 'npm:jsrender/jsrender.min.js',
            'jquery-validation': 'npm:jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js',
            'syncfusion-javascript': 'npm:syncfusion-javascript',
            'ej-angular2': 'npm:ej-angular2'
        },
        // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
        packages: {
            src: {
                    main: './main.js',
                    defaultExtension: 'js'
            },
            rxjs: {
                defaultExtension: 'js'
            },
            'angular2-in-memory-web-api': {
                main: './index.js',
                defaultExtension: 'js'
            },
            'ej-angular2': {
                main: './src/index.js'
            },
            'syncfusion-javascript': {
                defaultExtension: 'js'
            }
        }
    });
})(this);
    <!-- Refer the code for index.html file(wwwroot/index.html) -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Essential JavaScript for Angular 2 | SystemJS seed</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="deps/images/favicon.ico">
    <link href="./lib/syncfusion-javascript/Content/ej/web/material/ej.web.all.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">

    <!-- Polyfill(s) for older browsers -->
    <script src="./lib/core-js/client/shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
    <script src="./lib/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script src="./systemjs.config.js"></script>
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
      System.import('src/main')
            .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<!-- 3. Display the application -->
<body>
    <ej-app>
        Angular 2 Syncfusion Components App
    </ej-app>
</body>
</html>
    // Refer this code for package.json 

{
  "name": "ejangular2-systemjs-starter",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds.git"
  },
  "description": "A systemjs starter for Angular",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "concurrently \"npm run tsc:w\" \"npm run lite\" ",
    "lite": "lite-server",
    "tsc": "tsc",
    "tsc:w": "tsc -w"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "syncfusion",
    "ej",
    "essential",
    "javascript",
    "Angular 2",
    "angular2"
  ],
  "author": "Syncfusion Inc",
  "license": "SEE LICENSE IN README.md",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/syncfusion/angular2-seeds#readme",
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/compiler": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/core": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/forms": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/http": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/router": "~4.1.3",
    "@angular/upgrade": "~4.1.3",
    "@types/ej.web.all": "^15.3.3",
    "@types/es6-shim": "0.31.32",
    "@types/jquery": "^3.2.12",
    "angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.20",
    "bootstrap": "^3.3.7",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "ej-angular2": "^15.3.29",
    "jquery": "^3.2.1",
    "jsrender": "^0.9.86",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.10",
    "rxjs": "5.4.1",
    "syncfusion-javascript": "^15.3.29",
    "systemjs": "0.19.40",
    "zone.js": "^0.8.12"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "6.0.40",
    "concurrently": "^2.2.0",
    "gulp": "3.9.1",
    "gulp-tsc": "^1.3.2",
    "gulp-typescript": "^3.1.7",
    "lite-server": "^2.3.0",
    "rimraf": "^2.6.1",
    "typescript": "~2.3.4"
  }
}
    // Refer this code for tsconfig.json file(src/tsconfig.json)

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "outDir": "../wwwroot/app",
    "types": []
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "node_modules/typings",
    "typings",
    "wwwroot/lib",
    "wwwroot"
  ]
}
    // Refer this code for gulpfile.js file

var ts = require('gulp-typescript');

var gulp = require('gulp'),
 rimraf = require('rimraf');

gulp.task('clean', function (cb) {
    return rimraf('./wwwroot/lib/', cb);
});

gulp.task('copy:lib', function () {
    return gulp.src('node_modules/**/*')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/lib/'));
});
gulp.task('copy:systemjs', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/systemjs.config.js')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/'));
});
var tsProject = ts.createProject('src/tsconfig.json', {
    typescript: require('typescript')
});
gulp.task('ts', function () {
    var tsResult = gulp.src("src/**/*.ts")
        .pipe(tsProject());

    return tsResult.js.pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});
gulp.task('copy:html', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/**/*.html')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});

gulp.task('copy:css', function () {
    return gulp.src('src/**/*.css')
        .pipe(gulp.dest('./wwwroot/src'));
});
gulp.task('watch', ['watch.ts']);
gulp.task('watch.ts', ['ts'], function () {
    return gulp.watch('src/**/*.ts', ['ts']);
});

gulp.task('default', ['watch', 'ts', 'copy:lib', 'copy:systemjs', 'copy:html', 'copy:css']);

    Run the application

    • To run the application, press Ctrl+F5.

    Run the application in Angular